在一棟荒涼的學校體育館裡，一名女學生手持發燙的電棒捲，滿臉戲謔地向另一名女同學說道：「從現在開始，你能幫我測電棒捲的溫度嗎？」下一秒鐘，電棒捲就因為緊貼在後者的皮膚上，而發出「滋滋」的聲響⋯⋯
這段校園霸凌場景是Netflix熱播韓劇《黑暗榮耀》（The Glory）的知名情節，內容不僅改編自真實事件，也是南韓校園霸凌問題的縮影。
◆常見的霸凌樣態😟
霸凌分為五類：肢體霸凌、關係霸凌、言語霸凌、網路霸凌及反擊霸凌。
但霸凌事件，通常不會只出現單一的型態，也有同時具多種類型者。
1.肢體霸凌：對他人身體為打、推、踢、撞、掐等之行為、搶奪財物⋯⋯等。
2.言語霸凌：出言恐嚇、嘲笑污辱、取綽號⋯⋯等。
3.關係霸凌：排擠孤立、聯合他人來對付某人⋯⋯等。
4.網路霸凌：散播謠言、刻意引戰、網路跟蹤、留言攻擊、假冒他人網路身分、發佈攻擊或詆毀的圖片影片、 散布他人個資⋯⋯等。
5.反擊霸凌：受凌者不堪霸凌者的霸凌，而選擇反擊或去欺負比自己弱小的人，成為霸凌者。
◆遇到霸凌應該怎麼辦?🧐
1.向導師、家長反映 向學校投訴信箱投訴
2.向縣市反霸凌投訴專線投訴
3.向教育部24小時專線1953投訴📞
4.於校園生活問卷中提出
5.其它（好同學、好朋友）
6.向教育部防制校園霸凌專區留言專區反映
In a desolate school gymnasium, a female student held a hot electric stick and said to another female classmate with a joking face: "From now on, can you help me measure the temperature of the electric stick?" In just one second, the electric rod made a "sizzling" sound because it was tightly attached to the latter's skin...
This scene of school bullying is a well-known plot of the hit Netflix Korean drama "The Glory". The content is not only adapted from real events, but also epitomizes the problem of school bullying in South Korea.
◆Common forms of bullying😟
Bullying is divided into five categories: physical bullying, relational bullying, verbal bullying, cyber bullying and counter-bullying.
However, bullying incidents usually do not only appear in a single type, but also have multiple types at the same time.
1. Physical bullying: hitting, pushing, kicking, bumping, pinching, snatching property, etc.
2. Verbal bullying: verbal threats, ridicule, insults, nicknames, etc.
3. Relational bullying: ostracizing and isolating, uniting with others to attack boys...etc.
4. Internet bullying: spreading rumors, deliberately provoking wars, stalking on the Internet, leaving messages to attack, impersonating other people’s online identities, posting offensive or damaged pictures and videos, disseminating other people’s personal information, etc.
5. Fight back against bullying: The bullied cannot bear the bullying from the bully, and chooses to fight back or bully those weaker than themselves, becoming a bully.
◆What should you do if you encounter bullying?🧐
1. Report to tutors and parents. Complain to school complaint mailbox.
2. Complain to the county or city anti-bullying complaint hotline.
3. Complain to the Ministry of Education’s 24-hour hotline 1953.📞
4. Asked in the campus life questionnaire.
5. Others (good classmates, good friends)
6. Report to the message section of the Ministry of Education’s School Bullying Prevention Area.
